Sortilege,
the practice of making decisions or foretelling the future by casting lots, was
both widely practiced and at the same time highly contested in the
Mediterranean world of Late Antiquity. While secular and ecclesiastical leaders
often expressly prohibited such practices, lot divination proved resilient and
even remained vibrant throughout the centuries. The period between 300 and 700
witnessed the creation by inspired individuals of a large and diverse body of
divinatory texts that became widely dispersed over the Mediterranean region.
The thriving practice of book oracles both competes with and complements the
canonical corpora of the area’s major religions. The symposium’s participants
will analyze these lot texts in their larger social-historical and religious
contexts, especially against the backdrop of the classical Greek and Latin
canon and the formation of the major book religions in the Mediterranean basin
as well as their evolving bodies of sacred scriptures.
Saturday, November 12
9:00 - 10:30 AM
William Klingshirn (The Catholic University of
America), Sortilege and the diviner's
profession in late antiquity
Pieter van der Horst (Universiteit Utrecht), Sortes biblicae judaicae
10:45 - 12:15 PM
David Ratzan (Columbia University), Getting to Yes: the institutional context of
economic divination in Roman Egypt
Laura Nasrallah (Harvard Divinity School), ‘I do not wish to be rich’: The ‘Barbarian’
Christian Tatian Responds to Sortes
1:30 - 3:00 PM
Kevin W. Wilkinson (Fordham University), Missing Link? A Greek Fragment of the Sortes
Sanctorum in the Beinecke Library
Alexander Kocar (Princeton University), Two unpublished Coptic sortes manuscripts
from Oxyrhynchus
3:15 - 4:45 PM
David Frankfurter (Boston University), Sortes, Scribality, and Syncretism: Ritual
Expertise and the Great Tradition in Byzantine Egypt
Franziska Naether (Universität Leipzig), Sortilegi between divine ordeals and
‘secular’ justice. Aspects of Jurisdiction in (ritual) texts from Roman Egypt
Sunday,
November 13
9:00 - 10:30 AM
Salvatore Costanza (Universität Köln), Books of Divination and Books for Divination
Michael Meerson (Princeton University), The Right to Interpret: Not Everyone’s Homer
10:45 - 12:15 PM
Randall Stewart (University of Utah), The Enduring Appeal of the Sortes Astrampsychi
AnneMarie Luijendijk (Princeton University), ‘Only do not be of two minds.’ The Role of
Doubt in Divination
Conference Organizers
William Klingshirn, professor and chair of Greek
and Latin at the Catholic University of America, is a late Roman historian
specializing in the religion and culture of north Africa and western Europe. He
has written widely on lot divination and diviners, and is currently writing a
book on diviners in late antiquity.
AnneMarie Luijendijk, assistant professor of
religion at Princeton University, is a historian of religion and a
papyrologist, working on early Christianity. Her new research involves the
publication and analysis of a new Coptic miniature manuscript with Christian
lot oracles.